Wednesday, 12 December 2018

regulators

ASA - advertising

  • Advertising standards authority 
  • all media
  • guidelines - content appropriate 
  • consequences - fined, sued taken down

OFCOM - radio and tv

  • Office of communications
  • making sure content is appropriate
  • making sure its ethically correct

BBFC - cinema, DVD, films

  • British board of film classification
  • age certificates

PRS - music

  • Performing rights society
  • responsible for any music that is used in a media product
  • anybody who creates the sound 

IPSO - print

  • Independent press standards organisation
  • guidelines - editors code

PEGI - game

  • Pan European Game Information
  • gives age certificates 

W3C - web

  • Worldwide web consortium 
  • gives advice and help 

Trademarks
  • Become recognised by the product - logos, colour, slogans
  • applies to all media
  • asset/design that is legally owned by a person 

Monday, 10 December 2018

Tools Recap

structure
intro
5 effective features
3 ineffective features


Mindmap

Intro - explain what a mindmap does and when in production it is created. Also say that a Moodbaord is used to back this document up.



effective features:
  • A lot of ideas are created.
  • can show visuals of the product
  • can be annotated later in production
  • all the team can contribute
  • clear representation of ideas
Ineffective features
  • Can be time consuming(keep editing and adding)
  • topics not in detail
  • not much help to workers as they are not given specifics on their job

Focus groups

Intro - Explain what a focus group consists of and where. say that a focus group will need a visualisation diagram to back this up.
using a diverse range of your target audience

effective features:
  • product focused ideas
  • good amount of ideas through the amount of people in the group
  • personal initial ideas
  • can mirror the target audience
  • gives detailed criticism that can be worked on 
  • collecting qualitative data - detailed feedback physically improve 
  • valid data
  • data have positive impact on final product
Ineffective features:
  • time consuming as a day will have to be taken up for the group and organising it will be difficult. sending emails 
  • bias views as people may aimlessly agree with someone else, invalid data
  • requires payment that will be taken out of the budget - fixing product
  • negative feedback - time consuming 
  • other documents needed e.g storyboard

Moodboard

Intro - say what a mood board consists of and who makes it. A Visualisation would be used to back this up to show the main product

effective features:
  • gives the team a visual insight into the product
  • various ideas stemming towards the product
  • gives graphic designers important ideas
  • can be added later on in production
  • colour showing the material of the product
Ineffective features:
  • time consuming
  • no detail(annotations and connotations)
  • does not show the final product.
Blue Sky Thinking

Intro - A focus group would be need, the notes from the focus group, explain the difference between them, Maybe a visualisation diagram to show the main idea.
generating ideas
more than two people
initial ideas
Effective features:
  • developing a range of ideas 
  • cheap and easy
  • lets everyone contribute
  • non linear 
  • effects all job roles
Ineffective features:
  • incorporating ethical issues
  • hard to apply all the ideas
  • mixture in opinions
Production Schedule

Intro - Explain when a production schedule is created and what it consists of explain its purpose. Its back up document being Visualisation diagram of the product.
Purpose - organise team and tasks they need to do
dates - milestones
resources 
timeframe


Effective features:
  • gives clear dates of jobs start/finish
  • each job listed
  • can be edited for contingencies e.g back up location
  • takes each day into account
  • details gives workers an idea on the job they are doing
Ineffective features:
  • need a visualisation diagram to back it up
  • accessible 
  • must be adaptable - things may change
  • job roles aren't clear

Sunday, 2 December 2018

LO4 Pre-Production Documents


LO3: Pre-Production documents and forms

  • Shows the person for each role in a production
  • to plan organised photoshoots or film sessions 
  • informs cast and crew 
  • need contingency








  • The form that allows the company to use the land for their use
  • legal contract - been signed






  • Allows the company to use the model and distribute it.
  • sign it to agree to be in your product 
  • sign it to allow to be distributed

Consent Form:
  1. Signatures from both parties  
  2. Terms and Conditions
  3. Details
The model and people involved would sign it

must be signed to make it legal
must be written down so it is remembered 
making sure everyone is okay with it
make sure people are prepped 
could sue for defamation if detail is wrong 

similarities between consent and location form 
  • terms need to be agreed 
  • need to be signed
  • legal documents
  • gaining consent or permission 
who should sign this?
  • building managers
  • land owner
call sheet used for
  • photoshoots 
  • films
  • all productions
  • sound effects for games
  • used by cast and crew
  • know what they are doing and when 


Thursday, 22 November 2018

LO4 Site Structure diagram(site map)

Site Map
A diagram that represents the navigation for the 'end-user' when using a interactive product.
end-user - audience
navigation - how the audience gets around the product

interactive media examples - websites, games, app

coder makes the site map and a graphic designer would help.
this what you would draw for a site map

stuff what's on the site map:
  •  big shapes
  • large headings
  • colourful
  • contact us is the last one
  • the shapes represent pages
  • annotate that there would be buttons on the page
  • simple layout - everything is connected 
  • breadcrumb trail shows how the end user will navigate across the page
  • words below the box - the sub pages - hyperlinks on a certain page 
  • home page is the trunk - the most important page - first page you see 
  • order of importance - hierarchical structure
  • say what the design features would be for a graphic designer
  • housestyle/colour scheme 

Monday, 19 November 2018

LO4 Drawing Questions

visualisation diagram - a sketch that represents the layout of a product

  • magazine 
  • website - it will be the home screen for a app - home page for website
  • poster
  • level for a game
  1. logo/ name of the app
  2. unique options
  3. colour scheme design reflects the genre, large font repressing the brand describe the colour 
  4. graphics - represent universal buttons e.g profile and home
  5. hyperlinks allow you to navigate the app/page/website
  6. annotations - annotate everything 
Draw the phone if its a home screen one 

marks
  • content - 1 mark max - what it includes
  • fitness for purpose - 3 marks max - connotations and features fit for the brief
  • use of annotations to justify your decisions - 2 marks max - notes to explain the link to the brief  explain the designs, wouldn't have to add notes for a story board, synergy e.g consistent house style 

LO4 Job Roles

interactive product

  • graphic designer
  • coder/ programmer
  • editor
Film/TV advert - video based
  • director
  • editer
  • camera person - can be editor aswell 
  • actors
magazine  
  • writer
  • photographer
  • publisher
  • graphic designer - layout and housetyle 
  • journalist - responsible for the body copy - researcher 
radio programme - audio based
  • radio presenter - DJ - sound effect person 
  • audio specialist 
  • radio plugger
  • researcher

Key job roles
  • graphic designer - visuals/layout of the product - logo for branding - housestyle - photography/graphics - visualisation diagram, a sketch to represent the layout of a product - denotation and connotation - qualifications, a-level or degree in art or graphics and photography for proof.
  • Camera Person - film footage for a video product - need to know cinematography - need skills in arrange of camera equipment e.g DSLR and analogue, mics, lenses, effect creation - qualifications a-level in photography or film or media
  • Coder/ programmer - need to be able to code - need to know all coding language, need coding experience - qualifications, a-level computer science

Monday, 12 November 2018

WAGOLL - Production Schedules feedback

Introduction shorter - less waffle
conclusion shorter - less waffle


I did good :)

LO3: Researching

Organisations
BARB- collects market research
PamCo - NRS
Rajar - radio and audience research



Difference between secondary and primary research :

secondary research

Definition - Secondary research uses already existing data, then this is summarised and collected to increase effectiveness
Methods - 

  • Data on the internet - the BBC websites
  • Educational institutions
  • Public libraries 
  • journals - personal account 
Advantages -
  • Less expensive 
  • Less time consuming - can be search wherever and whenever
  • Widely available research
  • can compare information
  • written by professionals 
Disadvantages -
  • Research must be creditable
  • Research may not be up to date
  • Depends on the quality of primary research 
  • may not be official e.g .org
  • bias information 

Primary Research

Defintion

Methods
  • Surveys/questionnaire to taget audience - visualisation - software e.g Serveymonkey.com
  • Focus group - arrange for a group of people to give you verbal and written feedback - represent your audience, arrange a tike and day for them to give you feedback and location, could be filmed, could show them footage.
  • interview - arrange for a group of people to give you verbal and written feedback - represent your audience, arrange a tike and day for them to give you feedback and location, could be filmed, could show them footage.
Advantages
  • Target questions for feedback 
  • detailed feedback qualitative data 
  • forces the audience to explain there answer 
  • you can use the feedback to make changes 
  • Quantitative data - yes or no questions, quick to analyse 
  • cost effective
  • focus group - get different opinions, can keep asking questions - qualitative data
  • interviews -get different opinions, can keep asking questions - qualitative data
Disadvantages
  •  Qualitative data - time consuming to analyse because its a detailed answer
  • quantitative data - too simple, does help improve the product 
  • focus groups - Must be clear about how the session will be documented - need to find alternative - time consuming - accessibility and ethical issues, payment issues, people agreeing with the majority for the sake of it, time consuming to analyse the results to much information 
  • interviews - Must be clear about how the session will be documented - need to find alternative - time consuming - accessibility and ethical issues, payment issues, people agreeing with the majority for the sake of it, time consuming to analyse the results to much information 

Monday, 22 October 2018

LO3 Production Schedules

planning out what will happen and when it will happen. A organised display of what will happen
activities in chronological order
grid layout
features

  • tasks 
  • time frame 
  • contingency plan- back up plan 
  • milestone - date it will be done
  • resources
team leader or production manager would make this.

effective features
  • organised
  • time scale 
  • clear layout
  • each task has its own milestone
  • time effective
  • everyone knows what they're doing
  • factors in delays
  • adaptable 
  • cost effective
  • less expenses 
  • can be made when ever 
ineffective features
  • too complex
  • could be inaccurate
  • realistic time frame 
  • adapting milestones - taking delays into account 
  • tasks not clear
  • not having back up
  • no visuals  


Target audiences






Games- ed Mock feedback

my mark - 26/32 - Distinction
next level - 28/32 - Distinction star
Lost most marks on the 20 mark question - I got 15/20 - add more examples, need examples from the brief if 3 marks or more. never said a SWOT analysis should be in pre-production
needed to add an example on Q4 as I missed a mark


Monday, 1 October 2018

LO2: Regualtory Bodies


LO1: Ethical Issues

definition - an issue that affects target audiences feelings negatively. making sure the media product is accessible to an audiences regardless of their, beliefs, race, gender, sexuality, size, ethnicity.
does not cause offence or disturb those who uses it.
  • effects pre production.
  • access to all - language, font size, physical, colourblind equipment
  • appropriate 
  • offensive material - images, words
exam question: identify and explain 2 potential ethical issue based on the brief (6)



3 ethical issues ASOS have thought about.
  • racial issues
  • size
  • individuality


Educational video game aimed to 8-12 year olds about healthy eating,
ethical issues
character choice:
  • gender - split of boys and girls
  • race - black white and Asian 
  • size - big and small
  • style - different styles of clothing
  • religion 
  • appropriate age - to appeal to the target audience
positive use of language
command words
different dietary requirements
appropriate consequential image - not too graphic



ASA banned it.
ethical issues
  • sexual object on young person
  • flower - virginity
  • 'buy this perfume young people and you can lose your flower'

consequences:
  • product taken down/banned
  • reputation effected negatively
  • loss in revenue
  • potentially sued 

Monday, 17 September 2018

LO1: Legal issues and Ethical issues research task

TV Production
Product: Friends
social media campaign
campaign: Red Bull
Digital Animation
Product: Kung Fu Panda
Radio Production
Product: Radio 1
Graphic Novel
Product: Marvel Infinity War
Digital Photographic Product
Product: Harry Gallagher (Nightscape)





















The copyright act can apply to the tv product in this example it would be the  TV show friends. The act must be considered when using the 'Ill be there for you' song firstly created by the band 'The Rembrandts' the makers of friends must have made a deal to show recognition in the show to tell the viewer that the iconic song is not made by the people who made friends. An agreement was made and in the credits of every episode The Rembrandts is credited for their creation of the song, this led to more income from the use of the song. Ethically the producers of friends would have to make sure their humour is not too extreme and could offend certain people. They will have make sure people know that friends is a comedy and that people shouldn't take their jokes too seriously. An example could gender and the producers dealt with this by having 3 male actors and 3 female actors. OFCOM  would be the regulator for friends

The people at Radio 1 must apply to the Data Protection act to keep their employees data safe that they had to give to be granted the job at Radio 1. this data would be encrypted for the event that the files at radio 1 had been accessed illegally. Also the copyright act could be related to radio 1 aswell. An example of this could be telling the listeners who is the artist the recently played song and telling them who also featured in it to make sure they get recognition aswell. Ethically Radio 1 must not say things that offends any certain group of people because if they did then that would mean a decrease in listeners and exposure. PRS would be the regulator for Radio 1

Harry Gallagher who is a professional photographer and would have to take the intellectual property rights when it comes to his photos and his Nightscape brand. On his Nightscape website he has made sure that it is clear that every single picture is taken by him and is clear to the viewer on his website. Also Harry Made 'Nightscape' his trademark and brand so he has created a IP to protect his brand that he created individually so he can sue people who  misuses his photographs or any of his work. Also to keep his brand unique by making sure his brand is trademarked and is known. He must think that his pictures does not offend groups of people and make sure he takes photos that seem appropriate for his website for ASA. If he did then this would lead to his reputation  being shown negatively and his website may be banned. W3C would be the regulator for his website and have the power to take it down.

The creators of Dreamworks Kung Fu Panda will have to pay attention to libel and slander as the media may critique the film in a manner that may be seen as extreme and unnecessary or untrue that is portrayed to the public or a certain amount of people. An example of this may be if a newspaper puts on their front page in bold writing 'Kung Fu Panda is a terrible film that encourages Animal abuse' the creators see this and think that if people believe this then income will decrease because a well respected newspaper that is printed worldwide has claimed a negative statement but has not backed it up with any hard evidence, and people will believe it. The creators can take the writer of this article to caught for Libel and Slander in a civil court and get them to formally apologise and retract their statement. Another way would be a fine to the newspaper company also leading to their reputation decreasing. The animations would be copyrighted as they created it by owning the animators company thus meaning they own it. The creators must not stereotype certain ethnicities because if they do then there film may be banned or their scene may be taken out. BBFC would be the regulator for Kung Fu Panda and have the power to ban it.

The makers of the Marvel comics are obliged to give their readers information on who created the story featured in the comic and give them the information of the price of the comic and no surprise costs and make sure they keep it within reason. Also they should tell the public where it was made and when. Also they should tell the reader when the next comic is going to be released.  Also they should tell their staff their contract in detail so they are treated fairly. Also the creators of the Marvel comics would have to take copyright act as well as if their pictures are misused then they would loose money. They should copyright their pictures and their brand to keep misuse at the minimum. if their pictures were misused then they could sue and receive damage payment. The makers must make sure that the comic book is not too graphic for their target audience. if it is too graphic then that comic may not be allowed to be sold. BBFC would regulate this because the comic has recently been turned into a film.

Red Bull would have to consider the Intellectual property rights as they are being promoted by social media sites like Facebook. Red Bull must use equipment that Facebook seem appropriate. Red Bull should mention and promote Facebook as they made Red Bull's income increase and help support them. Because Facebook did this, Red Bull should give Facebook exposure and advertisement maybe with a race that can only be seen on Facebook so people have to pay to see it thus giving Facebook more income. This may be signed in a legally binding document or a contract. This will give Red Bull all the more reason to be clear in their intellectual property rights. They must make sure that they allow all ethnic riders so it is fair and they don't seem racist because if they did then people may not want to ride and even watch thus creating a loss in revenue. W3C would have the power to cut Red Bulls ties with Facebook and cancelling the social media campaign.

An example for freedom of information act would be a product like a computer based data storage product that holds peoples personal information, people should have access to this as it is their data and they have a right under this law. If the company does not apply then it would be bad exposure and could be sued.
Most of these companies have to think of all the 5 acts to make sure their product is successful that's why these acts are taken seriously and updated every few years. 

Intellectual property is used in every single media, this is because all of these products have been created. As all have a logo and a name with a purpose.

Legal issues presentations

copyright act
  1.  Definition of what it means - it means that the creators of the product is in control on how it is used.
  2. 3 reasons why it is important - rightful profits and recognition 
  3. what are the consequences of not adhering to this law - a fine after been taken to court
  4. find an example if where this legal issue was breached - vanilla ice vs David bowie
  5. how does this law effect pre- production of a media product give examples - copyright has to be required. 
Data Protection act
  1.  Definition of what it means - protect personal data
  2. 3 reasons why it is important - only allows certain people to access your data
  3. what are the consequences of not adhering to this law - criminal prosecution and fines
  4. find an example if where this legal issue was breached - carphone warehouse leaked 3 million costumers had data leaked.
  5. how does this law effect pre- production of a media product give examples - making sure peoples data is kept safe. encrypted data.
intellectual property rights
  1.  Definition of what it means - protection granted to the creators of IP this includes trademarks
  2. 3 reasons why it is important - creates field of work, keeps products unique
  3. what are the consequences of not adhering to this law - called infringement, money damages 
  4. find an example if where this legal issue was breached - the associated press vs fairey Obama photo scandal
  5. how does this law effect pre- production of a media product give examples - can't use copyrighted music, photos must be self taken
freedom of information act 2000
  1.  Definition of what it means - gives a general public right of information 
  2. 3 reasons why it is important - to give the public access to important information 
  3. what are the consequences of not adhering to this law - fine and inprisonment this includes loss of staff and income.
  4. find an example if where this legal issue was breached - Wales council failed to provide details about the education wages
  5. how does this law effect pre- production of a media product give examples - used a research tool to generate false stories by the media
Libel and Slander
  1.  Definition of what it means
  2. 3 reasons why it is important
  3. what are the consequences of not adhering to this law
  4. find an example if where this legal issue was breached
  5. how does this law effect pre- production of a media product give examples




Tuesday, 11 September 2018

LO1: Crowdfunding case study

Product: The Pebble
    Image result for the pebble
  • The creator of the Pebble wanted $100 thousand, he achieved this by using the app Kickstarter.
  • The Pebble was a smartwatch which was seen as the 'coolest watch ever' as it worked with Android and Apple that could call and send texts.
  • the Pebble went above the target and raised $10 million. 
  • some interesting features of the pebble would be that you could Skype,text and read sport scores on this tiny interface.
  • I believe it is a success as it was crowdfunded to a bigger number what was required by a significant deficit, also it would have made a lot of profit as it was worth $740 million.
  •  However throughout the years the pebble has taken a massive decline in worth as the product in the last few years has got significantly better as companies like apple an android have created their own watches which has better features and more up to date to the user.
  • Also the types of watches have increased like for fitness and for specific things that people need.
  • at this moment in time the pebble is famous for being one of the first smart watches and is seen as an antique.

Monday, 10 September 2018

LO1: Legal Issues

legal issues during production:
  • Copyright(trademarks)
  • Contractual agreement
  • Privacy(Data Protection Act*)
  • Safety(health and safety act)
  • Offence
  • Consent of models(release and consent form)
  • Location permission form
  • Location recce(safe environment)
  • Branding
  • Discrimination
  • Libel*
  • slander*
  • freedom Of Information Act 2000*
  • copyright, design and patents act 1988*
  • intellectual property rights*
must revise*


Legal issues - it has to be adhere to it by law
(adhere means you have to do it)
consequences:
  • court
  • fine
  • prison  
  • reputation of product decreasing